[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/alpska-mumie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/alpska-mumie\/","headline":"Alpsk\u00e1 mumie","name":"Alpsk\u00e1 mumie","description":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejprof\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f archeologie je lidsk\u00e1 mumie p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u00d6tzi. Co p\u0159esn\u011b ale o n\u011bm v\u00edme? A co m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00a0tohoto objevu vyvodit? Tato mumie byla nalezena v\u00a0\u00d6tztalsk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch v\u00a0roce 1991. Jde o nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b dochovanou mumii evropsk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0tzv. doby m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9. Z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 konstituce je patrno, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011b\u0159il 160 cm a v\u00e1\u017eil 50 kg. […]","datePublished":"2022-02-16","dateModified":"2023-06-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3064f57e4a87acc15ee08ce03d01afdc2a328e3d2da280f2bcfaabcbd486d62e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vitale.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/otzi-geadabed28_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/otzi-geadabed28_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/alpska-mumie\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejprof\u00e1nn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch objev\u016f archeologie je lidsk\u00e1 mumie p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00e1 \u00d6tzi. Co p\u0159esn\u011b ale o n\u011bm v\u00edme? A co m\u016f\u017eeme z\u00a0tohoto objevu vyvodit? Tato mumie byla nalezena v\u00a0\u00d6tztalsk\u00fdch Alp\u00e1ch v\u00a0roce 1991. Jde o nejstar\u0161\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b dochovanou mumii evropsk\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00e1 poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0tzv. doby m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9. Z\u00a0celkov\u00e9 konstituce je patrno, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk m\u011b\u0159il 160 cm a v\u00e1\u017eil 50 kg. V\u011bdci, kte\u0159\u00ed jej zkoumali se shodli na faktu, \u017ee zem\u0159el v\u00a050 letech. Snad je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce pozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou zbytky od\u011bvu a n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly dochov\u00e1ny spolu s\u00a0n\u00edm. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 R\u016fzn\u00fdmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi metodami byl prozkoum\u00e1n nejen jeho zevn\u011bj\u0161ek, ale tak\u00e9 \u00fatroby. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee \u00d6tzi p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed poz\u0159el maso z\u00a0kozoro\u017ece a jelene spolu s\u00a0bylinkov\u00fdm chlebem. Podle n\u00e1lez\u016f m\u011bl ve st\u0159evech parazitickou hl\u00edstici tenkohlavce lidsk\u00e9ho, kter\u00e9ho zn\u00e1me i v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b. Zuby byly pom\u011brn\u011b zka\u017een\u00e9, jeliko\u017e \u00d6tziho strava obsahovala vysok\u00fd pom\u011br sacharid\u016f. Sice tehdej\u0161\u00ed styl stravy poskytoval jistou mo\u017enost samo\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, podle stavu, ve kter\u00e9m se zuby mumie nach\u00e1zely, \u00d6tzi \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd kart\u00e1\u010dek nepou\u017e\u00edval. Podle anal\u00fdzy pylu, prachov\u00fdch zrn a izotopov\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed skloviny byly v\u011bdci schopni ur\u010dit tak\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m pob\u00fdval po dobu sv\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed. Struktura kost\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eila v\u011bdc\u016fm i styl jeho \u017eivota. V\u0161echny v\u00fdsledky ukazovaly na to, \u017ee m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u010dasto na dlouh\u00fdch poch\u016fzk\u00e1ch po kopcovit\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmavosti pat\u0159\u00ed i tetov\u00e1n\u00ed. R\u016fzn\u011b po t\u011ble jich bylo nalezeno na 61. Nejpozoruhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je na nich jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00a0oblastech, kde m\u011bl \u00d6tzi n\u011bjak\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. Nap\u0159\u00edklad hojn\u00fd po\u010det \u010dar namalovan\u00fdch pigmentem ze saz\u00ed nebo popela byly nalezeny v\u00a0oblasti kotn\u00edk\u016f nebo bedern\u00ed p\u00e1te\u0159e, kde byly klouby nejopot\u0159ebovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Usuzuje se na to, \u017ee by mohlo j\u00edt o tetov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo ulevovat od bolesti a l\u00e9\u010dit. A\u0165 u\u017e je v\u00fdznam jak\u00fdkoli, jde o nejstar\u0161\u00ed potetovanou mumii.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I kdy\u017e jsou v\u011bdci schopni odhalit ji\u017e mnoh\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed, velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00d6tziho \u017eivota jsou pro n\u00e1s st\u00e1le z\u00e1hadou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.7\/5 - (7 votes)        Alpsk\u00e1 mumie"},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Alpsk\u00e1 mumie","item":"https:\/\/www.vitale.cz\/alpska-mumie\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]